File: Util:Not.Hlp Author: R.A.O'Keefe Updated: 17 August 1983 #source. The simple-minded not/1 lives in Util:Invoca.Pl. Whenever you could use it, you are strongly recommended to use '\+'/1. The suspicious not/1 lives in Util:Not.Pl. #purpose. The simple-minded not/1 was for compatibility with a long-dead version of Dec-10 Prolog. It has been retained because some other Prologs use it. However, it is always better to use \+ in Dec-10 Prolog, as not/1 is not part of the bare Prolog system, and \+ is no worse in C Prolog. There are problems with negated goals containing universally quantified variables. For example, if you write bachelor(X) :- \+married(X), male(X). you will not be able to enumerate bachelors. To help you detect such errors in your code, there is a suspicious version of not/1 which will report any negated goals containing unbound variables. #commands. The source only defines one public predicate: not/1. If it detects an error, not/1 will switch on tracing and enter a break. not/1 understands the existential quantifier ^ . See the description of bagof and setof in the Prolog manual to find out what that means.